المؤلفون
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الملخص
The problem of financing has become one of the most prominent problems faced by developing countries in general and Iraq in particular. In recent years, it has become comparable to traditional economic problems such as inflation and unemployment, which take a lot of effort and resources to address them. Iraq relies only on one source to finance the budget deficit through the revenues derived from oil, as it constitutes more than 90% of the revenues of the general budget, depending on oil prices and the quantity exported from it daily, and this is what forced it to turn to external loans, which are often conditional Complex political and economic, as before (2003) Iraq used traditional financing methods, including financing through the new monetary issuance (inflationary financingAfter the year (2003), when the Central Bank of Iraq gained independence in accordance with Law (56) of 2004, Iraq adopted a modern method of financing the deficit through internal borrowing and external borrowing (public debt), as the deficit is financed by issuing government debt papers for the short term, which usually means It is a year or less and they are called remittances, and others for the medium and long term are usually called bonds, and there is a category of them for terms between two to ten years, and most of them are assigned remittances to the treasury and bonds to the government, so it is important to address the problem of the public budget deficit and methods of financing it during the research period and its impact. on inflation in Iraq.
الكلمات الرئيسة
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