نوع المقالة : Research Paper

المؤلف

كلية الإدارة والاقتصاد / جامعة الموصل

الملخص

يهدف البحث الى تحديد العوامل المؤثرة على النية السلوكية لتبني التوظيف المستند الى الويب لموظفي اقسام الموارد البشرية في شركات الاتصالات في العراق. في هذا البحث، يتم استخدام (نموذج استخدام الكمبيوتر الشخصي) (MPCU)  لتحديد العوامل المؤثرة على النية السلوكية لتبني التوظيف المستند إلى الويب (BIAWBR). بنيات النموذج التي تمثل المتغيرات المستقلة هي: "الوظيفة المناسبة" (JF)، "التعقيد" (CMPLX)، "النتائج طويلة الأجل" (LTC)، "التأثير على الاستخدام" (ATU)، "العوامل الاجتماعية" (SF) و"ظروف التسهيلات" (FC) التي تؤثر على النية السلوكية للتبني التوظيف المستند إلى الويب (BIAWBR) والتي تمثل المتغير التابع في هذه الدراسة.
تم اعتماد المنهج الكمي في هذا البحث، ويتم استخدام الاستبيان بمقياس ليكرت الخماسي لجمع البيانات من المشاركين. المشاركون هم 30 مشارك من كلا المدراء والموظفين في أقسام الموارد البشرية في شركات الاتصالات في العراق من مختلف الأعمار والخبرات والجنس والتعليم.
توصلت الدراسة إلى حقيقة أن عامل "العوامل الاجتماعية" له أكبر تأثير معنوي على "النية السلوكية لاعتماد التوظيف المستند إلى الويب" والذي يليه "النتائج طويلة الأجل"، ثم عامل "التعقيد"، بينما هناك عوامل أخرى "التأثير على الاستخدام" و "ظروف التسهيلات" و "الوظيفة المناسبة" ليس لها تأثيرات معنوية على النية السلوكية لتبني التوظيف المستند الى الويب.

الكلمات الرئيسة

  1. Alam, Syed Shah, Nor Asiah Omar, and Nik Mohd Hazrul Hisham. 2011. “Applying the Theory of Perceived Characteristics of Innovating (PCI) on ICT Adoption in the SMEs in Malaysia.” Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences 5(8):8–17.
  2. Alkhwaldi, A., and Kamala M. 2017. “Why Do Users Accept Innovative Technologies? A Critical Review of Models and Theories of Technology Acceptance.” The Information System Literature 4(8):7962–71.
  3. Allen, David G., Raj V. Mahto, and Robert F. Otondo. 2007. “Web-Based Recruitment: Effects of Information, Organizational Brand, and Attitudes Toward a Web Site on Applicant Attraction.” Journal of Applied Psychology 92(6):1696–1708. doi: 10.1037/0021-9010.92.6.1696.
  4. Amdouni, Soumaya, and Wahiba Ben Abdessalem Karaa. 2010. “Web-Based Recruiting: Framework for CV Structuring.” 2010 ACS/IEEE International Conference on Computer Systems and Applications, AICCSA 2010 (June). doi: 10.1109/AICCSA.2010.5587018.
  5. Barber, Linda. 2006. “E-Recruitment Developments.” Institute for Employment Studies 1–22.
  6. Bosnjak, Michael, Icek Ajzen, and Peter Schmidt. 2020. “The Theory of Planned Behavior: Selected Recent Advances and Applications.” Europe’s Journal of Psychology 16(3):352–56. doi: 10.5964/ejop.v16i3.3107.
  7. Chuks Okolie, Ugo, and Ikechukwu Emmanuel Irabor. 2017. “E-Recruitment: Practices, Opportunities and Challenges.” European Journal of Business and Management Www.Iiste.Org ISSN 9(11):116–22.
  8. Dearing, James W., and Jeffrey G. Cox. 2018. “Diffusion of Innovations Theory, Principles, and Practice.” Health Affairs 37(2):183–90. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.2017.1104.
  9. Dulloo, Rinku, Jyoti Mokashi, and M. M. Puri. 2014. “Exploring Technology Acceptance Theories and Models - A Comparative Analysis.” MIT-SOM PGRC KJIMRP 1st International Conference 308–17.
  10. Dwivedi, Yogesh K., Nripendra P. Rana, Anand Jeyaraj, Marc Clement, and Michael D. Williams. 2019. “Re-Examining the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT): Towards a Revised Theoretical Model.” Information Systems Frontiers 21(3):719–34. doi: 10.1007/s10796-017-9774-y.
  11. Jacek, Wozniak. 2014. “On E-Recruitment And Four Ways Of Using Its Methods.” (July). doi: 10.3846/bm.2014.084.
  12. Jader, Ahmed Muyasser. 2021a. “Factors Affecting University of Mosul Students ’ Acceptance of Using Google Classroom As an E-Learning Application , By Using Utaut.” The Middle East International Journal for Social Sciences (MEIJSS) 3(3):144–50.
  13. Jader, Ahmed Muyasser. 2021b. “Measuring the Use of Social Media Networks (SMNs) in Knowledge Sharing, by Using Social Cognitive Theory (SCT) A Study Conducted in Some of Iraqi Universities.” Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences 27(127):63–74. doi: 10.33095/jeas.v27i127.2137.
  14. Karem, Mohammed A., Manaf B. Raewf, Thabit H. Thabit, and Rana M. Shakir. 2022. “The Factors That Influence Knowledge Sharing in Educational Institutions : An Empirical Study Using PLS-SEM Approach.” 6(1):69–74. doi: 10.24086/cuejhss.vol6n1y2022.pp.
  15. Kerrin, M., and P. Kettley. 2014. “Is It Delivering ?” Institute for Employment Studies 98.
  16. Khan, Shamim Ahmed, Mohammad Zainuddin, Masnun Mahi, and Ishtiaque Arif. 2020. “Behavioral Intention to Use Online Learning during COVID-19 : An Analysis of the Technology Acceptance Model.” International Conference on Innnovative Methods of Teaching and Technological Advancements in Higher Education (December):3–12.
  17. Khater, Adam Haroun Omer. 2016. “Customers’ Acceptance of Internet Banking Service in Sudan by Using Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) Model.” Sudan University of Science and Technology.
  18. Kumar, Jay. 2019. “Mobile Application ’ s Acceptance A Survey on User Acceptance of Online Taxi Applications in Pakistan: MS Thesis.” NUCES, Karachi Campus.
  19. Li, Long. 2010. “A Critical Review of Technology Acceptance Literature.” Southwest Decisino Sciences Institute 22.
  20. Liao, Shin, Jon Chao Hong, Ming Hui Wen, Yi Chen Pan, and Yun Wu Wu. 2018. “Applying Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) to Explore Users’ Behavioral Intention to Adopt a Performance Assessment System for E-Book Production.” Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education 14(10):1–12. doi: 10.29333/ejmste/93575.
  21. Mailizar, Mailizar, Abdulsalam Almanthari, and Suci Maulina. 2021. “Examining Teachers’ Behavioral Intention to Use e-Learning in Teaching of Mathematics: An Extended Tam Model.” Contemporary Educational Technology 13(2):1–16. doi: 10.30935/CEDTECH/9709.
  22. Mamman, Muhammed, Ahamad Faosiy Ogunbado, and Abu Sufian Abu-bakr. 2016. “Factors Influencing Customer’s Behavioral Intention to Adopt Islamic Banking in Northern Nigeria: A Proposed Framework.” Journal of Economics and Finance 7(1):51–55. doi: 10.9790/5933-07135155.
  23. Mehrad, Jafar, and Pegah Tajer. 2016. “Uses and Gratification Theory in Connection with Knowledge and Information Science: A Proposed Conceptual Model.” International Journal of Information Science and Management 14(2):1–14.
  24. Mohammed, Salifu. 2019. “The Introduction and Use of Electronic Recruitment (E-Recruitment) on the Recruitment Process in Organizations: Benefits of This Technology for Recruiting Organizations.” Global Journal of Human Resource Management 7(5):45–59.
  25. Momani, Alaa M., Mamoun M. Jamous, and Shadi M. S. Hilles. 2017. “Technology Acceptance Theories: Review and Classification.” International Journal of Cyber Behavior, Psychology and Learning 7(2):1–14. doi: 10.4018/IJCBPL.2017040101.
  26. Moody, Gregory D., and Mikko Siponen. 2013. “Using the Theory of Interpersonal Behavior to Explain Non-Work-Related Personal Use of the Internet at Work.” Information and Management 50(6):322–35. doi: 10.1016/j.im.2013.04.005.
  27. Nguyen, Quynh Anh, Luc Hens, Charlotte MacAlister, Lester Johnson, Boripat Lebel, Sinh Bach Tan, Hung Manh Nguyen, The Ninh Nguyen, and Louis Lebel. 2018. “Theory of Reasoned Action as a Framework for Communicating Climate Risk: A Case Study of Schoolchildren in the Mekong Delta in Vietnam.” Sustainability (Switzerland) 10(6). doi: 10.3390/su10062019.
  28. Pan, Minghao, and Wei Gao. 2021. “Determinants of the Behavioral Intention to Use a Mobile Nursing Application by Nurses in China.” BMC Health Services Research 21(1):1–11. doi: 10.1186/s12913-021-06244-3.
  29. Park, Ierei, Donggeun Kim, Jungwook Moon, Seoyong Kim, Youngcheoul Kang, and Sangseok Bae. 2022. “Searching for New Technology Acceptance Model under Social Context: Analyzing the Determinants of Acceptance of Intelligent Information Technology in Digital Transformation and Implications for the Requisites of Digital Sustainability.” Sustainability (Switzerland) 14(1). doi: 10.3390/su14010579.
  30. Shokouhyar, Sajjad, Fatemeh Samadi, and Rouhollah Tavallaee. 2017. “The Combined Theory of Planned Behaviour and Technology Acceptance Model of Mobile Learning at Tehran Universities.” International Journal of Mobile Learning and Organisation 11(2):176. doi: 10.1504/ijmlo.2017.10005262.
  31. Wibowo, Muhamad Prabu. 2019. “Technology Acceptance Models and Theories in Library and Information Science Research.” Library Philosophy and Practice 1–14.